Argentina is a large South American country known for its diverse landscapes, including the Andes Mountains and fertile plains, its rich agricultural and livestock industries, and its vibrant culture. As the eighth-largest country globally, it is a federal republic with Buenos Aires as its capital and largest city. The official language is Spanish, its economy relies heavily on agriculture and resources like gas and lithium, and its culture is famed for tango music, empanadas, and asado (barbecue).