Burkina Faso is a landlocked West African nation characterized by a largely agricultural economy and significant poverty, though mining, particularly gold, also contributes to its economy. The country has experienced political instability, including military coups in recent years, and faces challenges such as high poverty rates, poor infrastructure, and security threats from terrorism. Its capital is Ouagadougou, and while French is the official language, many local languages are spoken, with the largest ethnic group being the Mossi.