Burundi is a densely populated, landlocked country in East Africa's Great Rift Valley, known for its mountainous terrain, high dependence on agriculture, and significant poverty. Its economy is driven by agriculture, particularly coffee and tea, but faces challenges from ethnic conflict, a growing population, and a fragile socio-economic environment. The official languages are Kirundi, French, and English, reflecting its history as a former Belgian colony, and it is a nation of significant ethnic diversity, predominantly Hutu and Tutsi.