Chile is a South American country, known for its extremely long and narrow shape, stretching between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. It boasts a highly diversified economy, with key sectors including mining, agriculture, and fishing, and is a significant global producer of commodities like copper, cherries, and salmon. With a population of around 18.5 million, its capital is Santiago, and the nation has a rich history and a market-oriented economy, recognized for its political and financial stability.