Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a South American country bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, with a diverse geography ranging from the Andes mountains to Amazon rainforest. It is home to over 50 million people, with the capital and largest city being Bogotá. The nation boasts rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, though it has faced challenges like past violence and drug trafficking. Today, Colombia is a middle power with a growing economy, notable for its coffee, emeralds, and a significant natural resource sector.