France is a Western European nation and the French Republic, a global powerhouse in culture, diplomacy, and industry, known for its art, fashion, cuisine, and wine. Located with a unique hexagonal shape in Europe, it features a diverse landscape from the Alps to the Mediterranean and boasts a rich history as one of the world's oldest countries. With a significant global influence, France is a major player in international affairs, a leading tourist destination, and a founder of the European Union.