Gabon is a Central African nation known for its abundant natural resources, particularly oil, which has made it one of the region's most prosperous countries. Located on the equator with a significant portion of its land covered by dense forests, Gabon boasts rich biodiversity and is a net carbon absorber. While it has a small population, a large portion of the people live in urban areas like the capital, Libreville, which is the largest city. The country's economy, heavily reliant on its raw materials such as timber, uranium, and manganese, also benefits from growing agricultural and tourism sectors.