Greenland is the world's largest island, a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark that is geographically part of North America but culturally linked to Europe. With a small population living in coastal settlements, it is characterized by a vast ice sheet covering about 80% of its landmass, a harsh Arctic climate, and significant natural beauty. Greenland holds strategic importance for global powers due to potential new trade routes opening from melting ice and rich natural resources, attracting interest in its mineral wealth and strategic location for defense and security.