Jamaica is a Caribbean island nation known for its mountainous terrain, vibrant culture, and beaches. As the largest English-speaking island in the Caribbean, its official language is English, though Patois is also widely spoken. Formerly a British colony, it gained independence in 1962 and remains a part of the British Commonwealth. The island's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and mining. Culturally, Jamaica is the birthplace of reggae music, home to the Rastafarian movement, and features art and traditions influenced by its diverse African, European, and Indigenous heritage.