Lebanon is a diverse country in West Asia on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, known for its mountainous terrain, rich cultural history, and complex religious and political landscape, including Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims, Christians, and Druze. The country's capital is Beirut, and it shares borders with Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south. Historically, Lebanon has been a significant commercial hub and is home to ancient cultural sites, but it also faces ongoing economic instability and has experienced significant conflict.