Lesotho, known as the "Mountain Kingdom," is a landlocked, mountainous country entirely surrounded by South Africa, with a population of over 1.9 million. Its mountainous terrain, known as the Maloti Mountains, dominates the landscape, making for dramatic scenery and unique travel experiences, including riding Basotho ponies. The country has a diverse economy, relying on agriculture, particularly livestock, and exports like water, diamonds, and clothing. Its capital is Maseru, and it boasts a rich culture where English and Sesotho are spoken, and Christianity is the dominant religion.