The Maldives is an archipelagic nation in South Asia's Indian Ocean, southwest of India and Sri Lanka, consisting of over 1,100 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls. Known for its stunning white-sand beaches and clear turquoise waters, it's one of the world's lowest and flattest countries, making it vulnerable to rising sea levels. The economy relies heavily on tourism and fishing, supported by a diverse marine ecosystem rich in coral reefs, tropical fish, and marine life like turtles and manta rays.