Malta is a small, densely populated Mediterranean archipelago with a rich history shaped by diverse foreign powers, a strategic location between Europe and Africa, and a warm, dry climate. Comprising the islands of Malta, Gozo, and Comino, the country is known for its ancient megalithic temples, baroque architecture, and vibrant culture. Malta is a member of the European Union, the Schengen Area, and the eurozone, with Valletta as its capital and English as an official language alongside Maltese.