Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a North American country with a rich cultural history and diverse geography, bordering the United States to the north and Central American countries to the south. It's a global economic power and the second largest in Latin America, characterized by a diversified manufacturing base and strong macroeconomic institutions, though it faces challenges in growth and poverty reduction. The country boasts abundant natural resources, varied climates, and landscapes including mountains, deserts, and tropical rainforests, and is home to the world's largest Spanish-speaking population.