Mozambique is a scenic, resource-rich country in southeastern Africa known for its tropical climate and long Indian Ocean coastline, a gateway for landlocked neighbors. Once a Portuguese colony, it gained independence in 1975 but is still grappling with the aftermath of a civil war and a jihadist insurgency in the north. Despite economic growth fueled by offshore gas deposits, it remains one of Africa's poorest countries, facing significant human rights and security challenges, including restrictions on protest and disputes over election results.